The project takes shape during the implementation phase. This
phase involves the
construction of the actual project result. Programmers are
occupied with encoding,
designers are involved in developing graphic material, contractors
are building, the
actual reorganisation takes place. It is during this phase that
the project becomes
visible to outsiders, to whom it may appear that the project has
just begun. The implementation phase is the ‘doing’ phase, and it is important
to maintain the
momentum.
In one project, it had escaped the project team’s attention that
one of the most
important team members was expecting to become a father at any
moment and
would thereafter be completely unavailable for about a month. When
the time
came, an external specialist was brought in to take over his work,
in order to keep
the team from grinding to a halt. Although the team was able to
proceed, the
external expertise put a considerable dent in the budget.
At the end of the implementation phase, the result is evaluated
according to the list
of requirements that was created in the definition phase. It is
also evaluated
according to the designs. For example, tests may be conducted to
determine
whether the web application does indeed support Explorer 5 and
Firefox 1.0 and
higher. It may be determined whether the trim on the building has
been made
according to the agreement, or whether the materials that were
used were indeed
those that had been specified in the definition phase. This phase
is complete when
all of the requirements have been met and when the result
corresponds to the
design.
(image taken from AIMS project
management academy course)
Those who are involved in a project should keep in mind that it is
hardly ever
possible to achieve a project result that precisely meets all of
the requirements that
were originally specified in the definition phase. Unexpected
events or advancing
insight sometimes require a project team to deviate from the
original list of
requirements or other design documents during the implementation
of the project.
This is a potential source of conflict, particularly if an
external customer has
ordered the project result. In such cases, the customer can appeal
to the
agreements that were made during the definition phase.
(this article which originally written by me when I was giving
lectures in my institute for the students of project
management certification will continue in parts on my blog)
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